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Window Sash Repairs Most homeowners don't think much about window sashes as long as they can be closed and opened, they keep outside air out and the air inside in. But over time, they can start to wear out, causing drafts, air leaks, or even sticking sashes. With a sash propped on a DIY easel, the author works glazing points into gaps. He also scrapes paint off the frame and then applies a wood preserver. Sash Weights If your windows are not opening and closing smoothly, or are stuck in a stuck position, a malfunctioning counterbalancing system could be the reason. It could be caused by the sash being damaged or missing chain, a misaligned or unattached the sashweight, or even a broken or cracked pulley. The sash weights are tiny boxes, usually constructed of cast iron that help support the sash and also support the counter-weight system in the window. They are situated in the bottom rails of every window frame and are covered with a wooden access panel that can be removed to reveal their position. The panels can be removed for access to the weight pockets in the sash for cleaning, repairs or replacement. If you've had sash windows for some time you likely have an issue with the sash weights that cause them to sag or catch. This can be caused by the weights being too heavy (they are supposed to be a little heavier than the top sash) or due to them being installed in a way that isn't correct (some people have disabled their weight systems by cutting them off and removing the weights to save money, or turning them into scrap metal). To fix this problem to fix this issue, take off the stops (the trim that runs along the inside edge of the window at the point where it joins with the frame to keep it in position). Place them aside. You'll need to do this slowly so as not to harm the appearance of the overlapping rails. You can then employ a hammer to break the rails and stiles, and inspect them for damage. After inspecting the rails and stiles of the sash, place dust sheets on the floor and start working. Start by removing the wood pegs from the mortise and tenon joints using pin punches and a hammer or screwdriver. After the pegs have been removed then you can begin to disassemble the sash by removing the sash stop moldings and removing the sash cord knots that are attached and, finally, removing the sash itself. The next step is to weigh the sash and determine how much weight is required for the proper functioning. You can find vintage replacement sash weights online or at some home improvement stores, but be sure to buy the right size to ensure not to under or over weigh the sash. Sash Cords Most sash window issues stem from worn or broken sash cords. The weights put constant pressure on the sash's cords and this could cause them to break over time. If the cords break, the sashes will not be able to open and close easily. The issue could be caused by a number of things that can cause it, such as excessive force, aging, the lack of maintenance or accumulation of moisture. In the case of window sash repairs it is essential to replace the old cords with new ones that are made from a material that will last and resist moisture. Begin by removing the interior stops, the thin strips of wood that keep the sashes in place with a utility knife and a chisel. Remove the stops from the sashes with care, and be on the lookout for cracked or broken ones. After removing the stops you can access the sashweights by opening the jamb or taking out the weight pocket. It may take a bit more effort to reach the sash cords, but with the right tools and a bit of patience, it's not difficult. Remove the old cords first by cutting them at their knots, then pulling them out. Remove the sash and set it aside. Remove the staff bead. This is the nail that holds the sash in position. Put the nail about a foot into the hole. This will stop the sash from falling as you string the counterweights. After reinstalling the upper sash then reattach the sash cords and ensure that the sashes are balanced and move smoothly. Reinstall the lower sash, and repeat the procedure. Make sure that the sashes are properly set and are moving in a smooth manner. Reattach the sash cable after you have installed the counterweights. Thread the cord through the pulleys, and then through the knot hole in the sash. Repeat this procedure on both sides of the sash to ensure that the sashes work as intended again. Air and Drafts Leaks As time passes, the materials that secure sash windows to your frame begin to degrade which can cause drafts and loss of energy. A thorough inspection can identify issues and guide your window sash repair options. Your preferences regarding comfort and skill level influence whether you can self-manage window sash repairs or require professional input. Historical property status and structural integrity concerns influence the scope of work required. If cold air is getting through a drafty window or window, your furnace will be forced to work harder to heat your home. This inefficiency is a drain on your heating bills and compromises the efficiency of your home's HVAC system. In addition, drafts affect your indoor comfort and reduce indoor air quality by forcing in outdoor pollutants, allergens, and humidity. A drafty window is evident by the sensation of cold air coming into the room, even if all windows and doors are shut. Other indicators to look out for include fluctuations in the temperature of your room near the window and condensation on the frame or sill. Fortunately, repairing drafty windows is a relatively simple task that can reduce your energy costs and enhance the comfort of your home. Start by inspecting the outside of the window. Check for areas of bare caulking that is cracked or wood that exposes the window to cold air. Examine the interface of the sash with the frame. This includes the parting bead and the staff bead. Examine the condition of weather stripping at these points (felt strips or tape) to determine if they're in good condition and working. If not, it needs to be replaced. Consider the condition of glazing putty. This is a hard putty used to hold panes of glass tempered in place. Examine for cracks or crumbling that exposes the sash to moisture which could cause mold issues and even damage the glass of windows. Apply a fresh layer glazing putty on the inside of the window to correct the problem. Utilizing a flat-blade screwdriver push the glazing points into position to secure them. Wrap a piece of fabric and foam around each point. This will act as insulation against cold air. Aesthetics Window repair can give old windows a fresh new look for less money than a complete window replacement. Especially for homeowners with older homes, a complete replacement could be a huge project, and a substantial cost. Repairing window sashes is a great way to restore the original beauty of a home and value. replacement sash windows cost is essential to keep an eye on the condition and wear of window sashes in order to avoid any major issues. It is best to consult an expert if not sure if your windows require repair. The cost of repairing a sash is usually less than the cost to replace the whole window, and can save your home energy costs as well. First, lower the upper sash down to the bottom. This is usually simple and allows you to see the “parting beads” that are the grooved bits on the rails which keep the two sliding sashes apart. These can be removed with a blade from small pry-bars or a putty knife. They are usually nailed into place and painted, so you need to be careful not to damage them or the sliding sash. After removing the parting beads you will need to remove the pocket covers. These are bits of wood inside the frame, lower down, that give access to the sash weights. They are usually fixed with nails – they may also be snagged with paint, so it is important to be careful. Once they've been removed, the sash can be moved up and down to check that it is moving smoothly. If not then there may be a problem with the counterweights and cords for sash. After you've checked them all, you can repair them if needed. Wooden windows have a natural beauty that blends seamlessly with traditional and contemporary interiors. They are also highly customizable, with many colors and stain choices. However, wooden windows do require regular maintenance to prevent damage and rot.